Martyrs and victims of the Liquiçá Massacre honoured on the 27th anniversary of the tragedy
Prime Minister Kay Rala Xanana Gusmão stated that the martyrs and victims of the São João de Brito Church massacre, which occurred on April 5th and 6th, 1999, are the true heroes of Timor-Leste’s independence, during the ceremony commemorating the 27th anniversary of the event, held on April 5th, in Liquiçá.
The ceremony marked one of the most significant events of the period leading up to the restoration of independence, bringing together local officials, victims, family members, and young people for a moment of tribute and reflection on the historical impact of the massacre.
During his speech, the Prime Minister highlighted the importance of recalling the events in Liquiçá, emphasising that the Independence Day celebration, to be held on May 20th, should also pay tribute to the victims of 1999.
“Those we honour—the martyrs, the victims, and the families of the victims present here today—were heroes alongside the elderly men and women present here in 1999. They are the true heroes. Their suffering is what gave us independence. That is why the people are the true heroes. There are no other heroes in Timor. Only the people are the true heroes of independence,” he declared.
The Head of the Government also noted that the best way to honour the victims is through a commitment to serving the people and the nation, emphasising the responsibility of government officials in this regard. Addressing young people, he urged them to learn about the history of independence so they can better shape the future and reflect on the contribution they can make to the country.
To truly honour these heroes, young people must study diligently and behave responsibly so that, in the future, they can assume responsibilities and work with dedication to improve people’s lives—especially the lives of the people of Liquiçá,” he added.
The Liquiçá Church massacre, which occurred in 1999, remains one of the most significant and tragic events in the history of Timor-Leste’s fight for independence, especially in the period leading up to independence. On April 6th, 1999, many people sought refuge in the Church of São João de Brito, fearing violence from pro-Indonesian militias. The site, which was supposed to be safe, became the target of an attack. Militias, particularly the Besi Merah Putih group, with support from Indonesian military and police forces, stormed the church and attacked those inside, resulting in about 30 people killed and more than 100 injured—victims of torture, gunfire, assaults, and other forms of violence.
The annual commemoration of this event acts as a moment for collective remembrance, recognising the victims’ suffering, and providing an opportunity to reflect on building a society based on peace, respect, and national unity.
The President of the Liquiçá Municipal Authority, Paulino Ribeiro, the President of the Liquiçá Council of Veterans, Vicente da Conceição “Rai Loos,” along with young people, students, victims, and relatives of those affected by the massacre, attended the ceremony.
